With a long history of being bred to work alongside humans, herding dogs are some of the most versatile and trainable pups. These dogs are intelligent, athletic, and hardworking, making them excellent partners for farmers and ranchers. Though each breed has unique skills, all herding dogs share an instinct to control the movement of other animals. This makes them perfect for tasks like rounding up livestock, protecting property, and even serving as therapy dogs.
If you’re looking for a canine companion with brains and beauty, one of these top 8 herding dog breeds might be the perfect fit.
1. Australian Cattle Dogs
The Australian Cattle Dog is a fearless breed originally developed to help herd cattle in Australia’s vast open spaces. Today, they’re just as popular as working dogs and family pets. They stand between 17 and 20 inches at the shoulder with a strong, agile build. Born with a white coat that later turns blue-gray or red, these herding dogs are known for their mottling or speckled patterns.
They have a high work drive and are excellent hunters, chasers, and livestock movers. Their endless energy and nimble gait make them great running partners. They are fiercely loyal, extremely intelligent, always vigilant, and wary of strangers. With the right owner, they make great hiking and camping companions.
2. Australian Shepherd
It’s hard to imagine a perfect fit for the American cowboy than the Australian Shepherd. These tough, lean ranch dogs are known for their agility and hard work ethic, herding cattle on the rodeo circuit. With a misleading name, they gained popularity in California thanks to their many impressive skills. Today, you’ll find them all across America.
One of the most distinguishing features of the Australian Shepherd is its coat. Some have a merle coat, which is mottled with shades of blue or red. No matter what their coat looks like, these dogs are built for movement and are always ready to work. They have such a strong herding instinct that they may try to herd anything, including other animals, children, and even dogs.
While they make great ranch dogs and partners for work or sport, they are not the right pet for everyone. They are very intelligent and can be quite mischievous. They also have a lot of energy and need plenty of exercise. So, if you’re looking for a low-maintenance pet, this isn’t the breed. But if you’re up for a challenge and ready to be kept on your toes, an Aussie might be the perfect fit.
3. Bearded Collie
The Bearded Collie is a Scottish breed with a long history of working alongside humans. These dogs were originally used to herd sheep and cattle, but they’re just as skilled at tasks like search and rescue, agility, and obedience. They are intelligent, playful, and energetic, making them great family pets. They need a lot of exercises to stay happy and healthy, so they’re not the best fit for a sedentary lifestyle.
Athletic and durable, these medium-sized herders are nimble workers. They come in rough and smooth coats with various colors and patterns, and their almond eyes give them an intelligent expression. Borders are friendly with those they know but can be reserved with strangers. If you’re looking for a dog with a job to do, the Border Collie is a perfect choice.
4. Belgian Malinois
Belgian Malinois are confident, versatile, and hardworking dogs that form strong bonds with their owners. Standing 22 to 26 inches tall, they are solidly built but more elegant than bulky, with a proud carriage of the head. They come in colors ranging from fawn to mahogany, with black ears and masks and dark chocolate-colored eyes. They are intelligent and eager to please but need plenty of exercise and attention from their owners to be happy.
Also, they are bred to work all day, so they require a lot of exercise and activity to stay happy and healthy. Malinois are incredibly intelligent dogs who are easily trained for obedience, protection, herding, agility, tracking, and other dog sports. The Malinois can do well with children and other animals with proper socialization and training.
5. Border Collie
With a Border Collie by your side, there’s no such thing as a dull moment. These dogs are widely considered the smartest dog breed in the world, and they live up to their reputation with an unending supply of energy and enthusiasm.
With an intense gaze focused and almond-eyed, it is a herding dog breed that is extremely intelligent and athletic. They are known for their agility and ability to be quick on their feet while maintaining excellent balance. The strong, muscular build of the Border Collie is perfect for any type of work they may need to do, whether it be in obedience, agility, or herding.
With a coat that comes in both smooth and rough varieties, the Border Collie is a medium-sized dog that typically stands between 18 and 22 inches tall at the shoulder. If you’re looking for a dog who will never say no to a game of fetch or a hike through the woods, the Border Collie is the perfect breed.
6. Beauceron
With their dark black coats and handsome squirrel-red accents, Beaucerons are a striking breed of herding dog. These powerful dogs are also highly intelligent, making them excellent at the tasks they were bred for. While they may be a challenge to train for novice dog owners, Beaucerons make great watchdogs and guardians once socialized properly. Standing as high as 27.5 inches at the shoulder, these large dogs are muscular and athletic yet graceful in their movements.
Also known as the Bas-Rouge, or ‘red stocking,’ due to their red feet, Beaucerons are a French breed with a long head and dark brown eyes. If you’re looking for a herding dog that is both beautiful and smart, the Beauceron may be the perfect breed for you.
7. Belgian Laekenois
The Belgian Laekenois is one of four native dogs of Belgium. It is a strong and sturdy dog breed distinguished from its brethren by a rough, tousled coat that comes in shades of red or fawn or grayish tones. With a blackening around the muzzle, the almond-shaped eyes of the Laekenois point to its keen watchfulness.
The nature of the Laekenois is to protect its master and property, yet affectionate and friendly with those it knows well. While this breed may be observant with strangers, regular brushing and occasional bathing are necessary to maintain the coat. As a working dog, the Laekenois needs daily exercise. You may find this breed the perfect fit if you’re looking for a loyal and loving companion.
8. German Shepherd
With a history that dates back to the 19th century, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. German Shepherds are large, agile dogs that make great companions known for their loyalty, courage, and intelligence. The size can vary, but they typically stand between 24 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder. When looking from the side, you’ll notice that its body is made up of smooth curves rather than sharp angles.
Also, the speed at which they can move is quite impressive. The German Shepherd should be at the top of your list if you are looking for a top-of-the-line herding dog breed. They have all the attributes you could want in a dog, including loyalty, courage, and confidence. Not to mention, they are highly intelligent and trainable. The German Shepherd is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a dog that will become a cherished member of your family.
FAQs
1. Are Herding Dogs Good Family Pets?
Herding dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and trainability, making them excellent family pets. They are also energetic and playful, making them great companions for kids. However, they may try to herd children and other pets in the home if not properly trained.
2. What is the Difference Between a Herding Dog and a Sheepdog?
Herding dogs’ herd various animals, including sheep, cattle, and goats. They typically have a strong instinct to chase and nip at the heels of their chosen prey. On the other hand, sheepdogs are specifically bred and trained to work with sheep. While both types of dogs may look similar, sheepdogs are usually larger and have a more docile personality.
3. What Herding Dog Breeds are There?
Herding dog breeds include Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, Corgis, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, German Shepherds, and Rhodesian Ridgebacks. Each breed has its unique talents and abilities, so it’s important to choose the right one for your needs.
4. How do I Train My Herding Dog?
Herding dogs are intelligent and eager to please, so training them is typically relatively easy. However, because of their high energy levels, they may need more exercise than other types of dogs. The best way to train a herding dog is with positive reinforcement methods such as rewards and praise.
5. Do Herding Dogs Need a Lot of Grooming?
Most herding dogs have double coats, which means they shed year-round. They will also need to be brushed regularly to prevent mats and tangles from forming in their fur. Some dog breeds may require special grooming methods, such as trimming their nails or cleaning their ears.
6. How Much Exercise do Herding Dogs Need?
Herding breeds are very active and need plenty of exercises to stay healthy and happy. A daily walk or jog is usually sufficient, but they may also enjoy playing fetch or going for a swim. Some breeds may need more exercise than others, so it’s important to consult a veterinarian or professional trainer before making any decisions.